Consistency for partition regular equations

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Consistency for partition regular equations

It is easy to deduce from Ramsey’s Theorem that, given positive integers a1, a2, . . . , am and a finite colouring of the set N of positive integers, there exists an injective sequence (xi) ∞ i=1 with all sums of the form ∑m i=1 aixri (r1 < r2 < · · · < rm) lying in the same colour class. The consistency version of this result, namely that, given positive integers a1, a2, . . . , am and b1, b2,...

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A matrix A is said to be partition regular (PR) over a subset S of the positive integers if whenever S is finitely coloured, there exists a vector x, with all elements in the same colour class in S, which satisfies Ax = 0. We also say that S is PR for A. Many of the classical theorems of Ramsey Theory, such as van der Waerden’s Theorem and Schur’s Theorem, may naturally be interpreted as statem...

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Let A be a finite matrix with rational entries. We say that A is doubly image partition regular if whenever the set N of positive integers is finitely coloured, there exists ~x such that the entries of A~x are all the same colour (or monochromatic) and also, the entries of ~x are monochromatic. Which matrices are doubly image partition regular? More generally, we say that a pair of matrices (A,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0012-365X

DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2005.10.030